State profile
Missouri CTE Pathway Profile
These pages summarize rules to help you plan. They are not legal advice. Before you place students at a work site or change a program, check with your state agency, your district's counsel and your insurance carrier.
Missouri at a glance
Missouri is a strong local-control state. CTE is delivered in comprehensive high schools and through area career centers: 57 of the state’s 444 comprehensive high school districts operate area career centers, and four of the 12 community college districts do as well (, DESE). Students typically attend a center part of the day and still meet their home district’s graduation requirements. The Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE), Office of College and Career Readiness, approves career education programs. There is no regional intermediate body like a Michigan ISD or an Arizona CTED between the district and DESE.
Every student has an Individual Career and Academic Plan (ICAP), a multi-year plan that begins no later than grade 8 (RSMo 167.903; Confirmed, DESE school counseling page). The ICAP is a documented plan, not a required course. Students who finish a CTE program can also earn a state CTE Certificate in addition to the diploma (RSMo 170.029; the State Board sets the requirements; Confirm with the agency for the current criteria).
Missouri has no statewide CTE articulation framework. Articulation runs through college-by-college Programs of Study agreements. The state’s distinctive transition tools are two student aid programs run by the Department of Higher Education and Workforce Development (MDHEWD), not DESE: the A+ Scholarship, which pays tuition at public community colleges and technical schools, and the Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment Scholarship announced August 25, 2026.
What is most different for someone starting a pathway in Missouri:
- The nurse aide program is long. Missouri requires 175 hours (75 classroom plus 100 supervised on-the-job), well above the 75-hour federal floor, and students in a secondary health program can start at 16 ().
- Missouri’s child labor law (RSMo chapter 294) reaches only children under 16. For 16 and 17 year olds there is no state permit, no state hour limit and no state hazardous-work list; federal rules govern ().
- Trades licensing is local. There is no statewide journeyman electrician, general contractor or HVAC license ( for electrical; for construction and HVAC).
- Teachers can enter CTE without a degree through the Career Education Temporary Authorization Certificate (CTAC) with 6,000 hours of work experience ().
- The credential list has two versions: the New System list for the class of 2029 and later, and the Previous System list for the classes of 2026 to 2028 ().
Who approves what in Missouri
| Area | Agency | What it decides | System, form or rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTE program approval | DESE, Office of College and Career Readiness | Whether a career education program is state-approved | Form MO 500-2457 (Rev 9/20); filed Sept. 1 to May 1 for the next school year () |
| Credential list | DESE, Career Education | Which IRCs, stackable credentials and TSAs count | New System list (class of 2029+) and Previous System list (classes 2026 to 2028); LEA administrators apply April 1 to May 30, 2027 () |
| Teacher certification | DESE, Educator Certification | CTE certificates, including the CTAC and the Initial Career Education Certificate | 5 CSR 20-400.660; DESE career education certification page () |
| Nurse aide programs | Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS), CNA Registry | Approval of the nursing assistant training agency and instructors; 2-year approval | 19 CSR 30-84.010; form MO 580-2469 () |
| EMS courses | DHSS Bureau of EMS | Certification of the EMS training entity; EMT licensure | 19 CSR 30-40.331 (training entities); 19 CSR 30-40.342 and RSMo 190.142 (licensure) () |
| Child labor and work permits | Department of Labor and Industrial Relations; the superintendent, charter CEO or principal issues certificates | Work certificates, hours and barred jobs for children under 16 | RSMo 294.011 to 294.045 () |
| Registered apprenticeship | U.S. DOL Office of Apprenticeship (no state apprenticeship agency) | Program and apprentice registration; minimum age 16 | 29 CFR 29.5 () |
| Trades licensing | Cities and counties; state for the optional electrical contractor license | Electrical, mechanical and contractor licenses | RSMo 324.900 to 324.945 (optional statewide electrical contractor license) (); local ordinances () |
| Cosmetology | Board of Cosmetology and Barber Examiners | School licenses, student hours, cosmetologist and instructor licenses | RSMo 329.040, 329.050, 329.080, 329.085; 20 CSR 2085-12, where a public vocational-technical school applies as a secondary school () |
| Dental assisting | Missouri Dental Board | Assistant duties and the Expanded Functions permit | 20 CSR 2110-2.120, amended effective Sept. 30, 2026; no radiography credential for assistants () |
| Child care | DESE Office of Childhood | Child care licensing, staff ages and background screening | 5 CSR 25-500.102; 5 CSR 25-600.020; RSMo 210.211 exempts a K-12 school system unless it takes state or federal care funds (; for career center labs) |
| Fire training | Department of Public Safety, Division of Fire Safety | Fire Fighter I and II certification and approved courses | RSMo 320.202 (voluntary program, no age set); DFS Certification Policy and Procedure Manual, July 2025 ( on age and course approval) |
| Law enforcement | Department of Public Safety, POST program | Peace officer licensing (age 21) | DPS POST licensing page () |
No second state agency approves a secondary welding, electrical, construction, HVAC, cybersecurity or programming program. DESE approval is the only state program approval for those pathways ( for welding; no second agency found for the others).
Opening a state-approved CTE program in Missouri
You apply to DESE on form MO 500-2457, Application for Approval of Career Education Programs (Rev 9/20), sent electronically or by mail to the DESE program area (for example Skilled Technical Sciences, Health Sciences, or Business, Marketing and IT). DESE accepts applications between September 1 and May 1 for the following school year (). The posted form is Rev 9/20; references to a “2025 revised” application are not supported.
The application asks for:
- A rationale covering student interest (Missouri Connections data), workforce data and expected enrollment.
- Two business or industry support letters and two advisory committee letters, with the committee roster.
- Program goals, the program of study and unit outlines, hours and course sequence, and delivery methods.
- A CTSO and student support plan, postsecondary and apprenticeship partners, and work-based learning.
- End-of-program assessments and the IRCs students will earn, plus the annual evaluation plan (CCQI).
DESE also expects a Missouri-certified CTE teacher, safe and adequate facilities, a competency-based curriculum finished before instruction starts, articulation in place within one year, and a sequence in which students can earn three credits (, form MO 500-2457).
DESE approval is widely treated as the gateway to state career education aid, the Enhancement Grant and Perkins V. The form itself does not state the funding tie (). The Enhancement Grant planning guide limits that grant to DESE-approved occupational preparatory programs in high-demand occupations ( for FY26). DESE also counts students transported one mile or more to approved career education courses for state transportation aid (5 CSR 30-261.040; Confirmed).
If your program’s credential is not yet on the DESE list, an LEA administrator applies during the IRC window. The 2026 window closed; the 2027 window runs April 1 to May 30, scored on DESE’s IRC rubric (updated 3/19/2026) (: recheck before use).
Health science programs need a second approval. For nurse aide, file form MO 580-2469 with the DHSS CNA Registry. DHSS decides within 90 days, approval lasts two years, you renew 30 days before it ends, and DHSS inspects within two years and every two years after (19 CSR 30-84.010; Confirmed). For EMT, the course must run under a training entity certified by the DHSS Bureau of EMS, with a physician medical director and written clinical affiliation agreements; the rule has no high-school track, so many schools partner with a college or existing training entity (19 CSR 30-40.331; Confirmed).
A realistic sequence: file the DESE application in the spring of the year before launch (before May 1), name and qualify the instructor over the summer, and for nurse aide file the DHSS application at least four to five months before the first class. See Launching a CTE Pathway: Sequence and Approvals Timeline and the Approvals and Applications toolkit.
Funding streams for Missouri CTE
| Stream | What it pays for | Amount or window | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perkins V (federal, through DESE) | Equipment, technology, instructional materials; 5% administration cap; construction and renovation not listed as uses | FY26 state grants held at prior levels; administered day to day by the U.S. Department of Labor under a 2025 interagency agreement; the U.S. Department of Education keeps statutory authority; Perkins V rules are unchanged | : recheck before use |
| Vocational-Technical Education Enhancement Grant (DESE) | Equipment of $5,000 or more per unit at 75%; non-consumable supplies of $200 to $4,999.99 at 50%; facility modifications and renovations at 50%; no new construction | FY26: up to $750,000 per applicant. FY27: awards sent; budgets due in ePeGS by Sept. 30, 2026; items in student use by Dec. 30 | : recheck before use |
| State career education aid tied to program approval (DESE) | Approved program operations | Mechanics not confirmed | |
| State transportation aid (DESE) | Transporting students one mile or more to approved career education courses during the school day | 5 CSR 30-261.040 | |
| MACCO grant (area career centers) | Area career center projects; scope not confirmed | Up to $400,000 per center, 75/25 match; final expenditures due Dec. 30, 2026 | : recheck before use |
| Technology Centers That Work (TCTW) grant (DESE) | School improvement at career centers | FY2027 grant packet posted; terms not read | |
| Grow Your Own grants (DESE) | Moving paraprofessionals, substitutes and other adults toward certification; CTE not named | FY2025: $10,000 each to 125 LEAs | : recheck before use |
| A+ Scholarship (MDHEWD) | Student tuition and general fees after non-loan federal aid at public community colleges and vocational/technical schools | Capped at $240 per credit hour in 2026-27 | : recheck before use |
| Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment Scholarship (MDHEWD) | Tuition and fees for dual credit and dual enrollment courses; 2.5 GPA plus a financial-need indicator; U.S. citizen or permanent resident and Missouri resident | Fall: priority Oct. 1, extended to Dec. 1. Spring: priority Feb. 1, extended to Apr. 1 | : recheck before use |
| WIOA and registered apprenticeship funds | Work-based learning and apprenticeship costs | Not researched for Missouri |
Perkins V funds must supplement, not supplant, state and local CTE funds. Special-purpose equipment of $10,000 or more per unit, general-purpose equipment and capital improvements need prior written approval from DESE as the pass-through entity (2 CFR 200.439). Among the seven states in this series, Missouri’s Enhancement Grant is the only confirmed state stream that clearly pays for facility renovation.
Pathway rules at a glance
| Pathway | State program or course code | Second agency | Key age or hour gate | Instructor route | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse aide | CIP 51.3902, DESE Health Sciences; MOSIS code not verified () | DHSS, 19 CSR 30-84.010 | 175 hours (75 classroom + 100 supervised on-the-job); age 16 in a secondary health program, otherwise 18; exam via Headmaster, 80% written and 100% skills () | Missouri RN, 2 years nursing incl. 1 in long-term care within 10 years, DHSS instructor workshop () | Nurse aide guide |
| EMT | CIP 51.0904; no DESE code found () | DHSS Bureau of EMS, 19 CSR 30-40.331 | 110 hours and 5 patient contacts (, LII mirror); no license age in rule or statute (); providers set 17 or 18 | Paramedic, RN or physician with 2 years clinical experience plus an EMS instructor course () | EMT guide |
| Electrical | CIP 46.0302, Skilled Technical Sciences () | None; licensing is local | No state journeyman license; federal HOs 2, 7, 14, 16, 17 for paid placements at 16 to 17 () | CTAC; license “if applicable” () | Electrical guide |
| Welding | CIP 48.0508, Skilled Technical Sciences () | None () | Under 16 barred where metals are heated (RSMo 294.040); HO 8 and HO 14 at 16 to 17 () | CTAC; no AWS instructor requirement found | Welding guide |
| Construction and carpentry | CIP 46.0201, Skilled Technical Sciences () | None; no state general contractor license () | Under 16 barred from power machinery, ladders, scaffolding; HOs 5, 14, 15, 16, 17 at 16 to 17 () | CTAC | Construction guide |
| HVAC | CIP 47.0201, Skilled Technical Sciences () | None; local licensing such as Kansas City and St. Louis County () | EPA 608 has no age; HO 16 covers rooftop HVAC work () | CTAC | HVAC guide |
| Cybersecurity and networking | CIP 11.1003 or 11.0901, Digital Technology () | None | No age gate; keep testing in authorized labs (18 U.S.C. 1030) | CTAC ( for this area) | Cybersecurity guide |
| Programming and computer science | CIP 11.0201 or 11.0101; PLTW under Technology and Engineering () | None | Every public and charter high school must offer at least one CS course since July 1, 2023 () | Computer Science K-12 certificate, MEGA test 315, passing score 220 () | Programming guide |
Credential notes from the DESE lists ():
- Missouri CNA and NREMT EMT-Basic are IRCs under both lists. NREMT EMT becomes a stackable credential in Cluster 13 Public Service and Safety in 2028-29.
- Welding counts as the AWS IRC only when the student passes an NCCER, NOCTI, Precision or SENSE welding exam and at least one weld approved by an AWS-certified teacher or inspector. NCCER Welding alone is not a listed IRC.
- NCCER Carpentry, Electrical and HVAC are IRCs. OSHA 10 and EPA 608 are stackable only; in the New System list EPA 608 must be paired with OSHA 10, and some EPA 608 types and OSHA 10 clusters drop off in 2028-29.
- CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+ and Cisco CCST are Digital Technology IRCs.
- For Python, use Cisco Programming Essentials in Python or Certiport IT Specialist: Python. Python Institute PCEP and PCAP are not on the list.
Wave 2 pathways
| Pathway | What stands out in Missouri | Status | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automotive service technology | The IRC is ASE Student Certification: pass Maintenance and Light Repair, Electrical/Electronic Systems and one more area. A single Entry-Level test does not count. Safety inspections continue; the 2026 repeal was stripped May 15, 2026. The inspector permit starts at 17, and a vocational auto course can replace experience (11 CSR 50-2.080) | ; : MSHP on whether a high school program counts as vocational instruction | Automotive guide |
| Medical and dental assisting | Missouri does not license medical assistants. No DESE dental assisting program list was found; Cape Girardeau CTC runs one. Dental assistants need no radiography credential. The Expanded Functions permit needs DANB CDA or the state test, Board-approved training and BLS (20 CSR 2110-2.120, amended Sept. 30, 2026) | for Dental Board rules; : DESE Health Sciences on codes and IRCs, DHSS on X-ray equipment | Medical and dental assisting guide |
| Cosmetology | A public vocational-technical school applies to the Board as a secondary school and runs 1,220 hours over at least 6 months, 1 instructor per 25 students. File enrollment forms 2 weeks before a student starts. Students must finish 10th grade and be 17 at exam application (20 CSR 2085-12). Instructor trainees need 600 hours (RSMo 329.080) | ; DESE program code: Confirm with the agency | Cosmetology guide |
| Agriculture | DESE Agricultural Education uses several CIPs, with 01.0000 for Ag Science I and II. Every student has an SAE; placements need a written SAE agreement. The 2025 IRC list is mostly MOASK and has no pesticide credential. Applicator licenses start at 18, with a 16 to 17 provisional private applicator for family members (2 CSR 70-25) | ; current course codes: Confirm with the agency (DESE) | Agriculture guide |
| Early childhood education | DESE program of study: Early Childhood Development. RSMo 210.211 exempts a K-12 school system from licensing, but not a site that takes state or federal care funds. Junior aides 16 to 17 count only under direct adult supervision, never in infant or toddler ratios. Paid aides need the full background check. CDA has no minimum age | ; : DESE Office of Childhood on career center labs and the CIP | Early childhood guide |
| Culinary arts and hospitality | Under 16 barred where alcohol is sold unless 50% or more of sales are other goods (RSMo 294.040). HO 10 and HO 11 at 16 to 17. No one under 18 may serve liquor; bartending is 21 (RSMo 311.300). The state food code requires no certified manager; Kansas City and Jackson County require food handler cards | ; : DESE FCSHS on codes and IRCs, St. Louis health departments on food handler rules | Culinary and hospitality guide |
| Machining and mechatronics | Machinist is CIP 48.0501. No mechatronics program exists by name; use 15.0403, 15.0405 or 15.0613. Machinist IRC: CSWA, with NIMS stackables. Robotics 15.0405 IRC: FANUC. Under 16 barred from any machine shop (RSMo 294.040). No license applies | ; : DESE STS on course codes and the CIP for mechatronics | Machining and mechatronics guide |
| Engineering and drafting | PLTW sits in Technology and Engineering Education and goes through the DESE program application. The RSMo 170.018 CS credit does not cover engineering. Missouri S&T gives MECH ENG 1720 credit for two PLTW courses with an A or B and qualifying scores ($200 fee) | ; : DESE on codes, IRCs and the teacher certificate | Engineering and drafting guide |
| Firefighting | DFS FF I and II (NFPA 1010) need HazMat Awareness and Operations, ICS 100, 200 and 700, CPR, fire department membership and a diploma or GED. DFS HazMat booklets set age 18; Cass Career Center says 17. 11 CSR 40-6 is the amusement ride rule, not fire | : DFS on minimum age and course approval, DESE STS on the program code | Firefighting guide |
| Law, public safety and corrections | Criminal Justice is a DESE Skilled Technical Sciences program. MPOA/YouScience Criminal Justice IRC/TSA. Peace officer license at 21; corrections officer at 18; 911 training has no age (RSMo 650.340). Kansas City security: unarmed 18, armed 21 | ; CIP: Confirm with the agency (DESE STS); St. Louis security rules: Changing | Law, public safety and corrections guide |
| Business management and marketing | Clusters #8, #11 and #12. MOS and QuickBooks Online are IRCs; A*S*K and NRF are stackable. Co-op models: SBE, SME, CCE. A course may embed the personal finance unit if students take DESE’s online assessment (local decision) | ; CTAC for business: Confirm with the agency (DESE) | Business and marketing guide |
| Entrepreneurship | Housed in cluster #11 Management and Entrepreneurship; CIP not resolved. ESB is claimed by Certiport but not found on a DESE list. Public school sales in educational functions are sales-tax exempt; school store sales are unclear | : DESE on the CIP and ESB, DOR on school stores | Entrepreneurship guide |
Working with minors in Missouri
Missouri’s child labor law, RSMo chapter 294, defines a “child” as an individual under 16 (RSMo 294.011). Its permit, hour and occupation rules apply only below that age ().
Permits and certificates. A child under 16 may not be employed during the regular school term without a work certificate or work permit (RSMo 294.024). The superintendent, charter school CEO or principal issues it (RSMo 294.045). Students 16 and 17 need no Missouri permit ().
Hours. For children under 16, Missouri allows no more than 3 hours on a school day, 8 hours on a non-school day, and 6 days or 40 hours a week (RSMo 294.030). Federal rules are stricter for 14 and 15 year olds during the school year: 18 hours in a school week, between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. (9 p.m. in summer). Neither Missouri nor federal law limits hours for 16 and 17 year olds ().
State hazardous-work bars. RSMo 294.040 bars children under 16 from power-driven machinery, ladders and scaffolding, motor vehicles, hazardous chemicals, establishments where metals are heated, and places where alcohol is made, stored or sold unless at least half of gross sales are other goods. Missouri adds no occupation bans for 16 and 17 year olds beyond the federal Hazardous Occupations Orders (HOs) ().
Federal rules for 16 and 17 year olds. In paid or work-based placements, the federal HOs apply. The ones that matter most for CTE are HO 2 (driving and outside helper), HO 5 (power woodworking), HO 7 (forklifts, scissor lifts, bucket trucks and power patient lifts), HO 8 (metal forming), HO 14 (power saws and abrasive cutting discs), HO 15 (demolition), HO 16 (roofing and work on or about a roof, including rooftop HVAC) and HO 17 (trenches over 4 feet). Classroom and school lab instruction is not employment, so the HOs govern placements, not your shop class ().
The exemption route. Chapter 294 has no CTE exemption. The federal student-learner exemption (29 CFR 570.50(c)) lets a 16 or 17 year old do limited work under HOs 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 17 when enrolled in a cooperative vocational program and employed under a written agreement signed by the employer and the school. The agreement must make the hazardous work incidental, intermittent and closely supervised, include safety instruction and a progressive schedule of work processes. The exemption does not cover HOs 2, 7 or 15. Registered apprentices have a parallel exemption (570.50(b)) ().
Filing. You file nothing with a Missouri agency for 16 and 17 year olds. Keep the signed student-learner agreement on file at the school and the employer (: no state filing found). No DESE work-based learning agreement template was located ().
Pathway-specific points.
- 16- and 17-year-olds may only assist a trained adult with powered patient lifts, and only when all six FAB 2011-3 conditions are met (including completed nurse aide training and a two-person team led by an adult). They may never operate a lift on their own (). Trainees may not be on the DHSS Employee Disqualification List (19 CSR 30-84.010(6)(A); Confirmed).
- Child care junior aides 16 to 17 count only under direct adult supervision and never in infant or toddler ratios (5 CSR 25-500.102; Confirmed). Paid junior aides need the full DESE child care background check; there is no age exemption ().
- Workers’ compensation for unpaid work-based learning students is not assigned by any Missouri statute found. Check with your district’s insurer or risk pool ().
- Missouri has no OSHA State Plan, so federal OSHA does not cover public school employees and does not cover students ().
See Working with Minors in CTE Pathways and the Clinical and Work-Based Learning Partnerships toolkit.
Teacher certification routes for CTE in Missouri
Career Education Temporary Authorization Certificate (CTAC). This is Missouri’s industry-experience route. You can hire someone who has closely related, DESE-approved work experience within the past 10 years at one of three levels: a bachelor’s degree plus 4,000 hours, an associate degree plus 5,000 hours, or no degree plus 6,000 hours. The CTAC lasts one year and is renewable. The holder must be employed by a district or career center with an approved CTE program, complete 6 semester hours of college credit each year, and teach under district mentoring for at least two years. After the coursework, the holder upgrades to the Initial Career Education Certificate (ICEC) by submitting transcripts online (, DESE). Processing time is not published.
Full certificate rule. 5 CSR 20-400.660 uses the same experience levels and caps the education coursework at 18 credit hours. Health Sciences teachers need a valid, unencumbered professional license and authorization from the applicable accrediting agency. Skilled Technical Sciences teachers need a valid license “if applicable” to the area (). Because Missouri has no statewide electrician license, confirm with DESE what “if applicable” means for electrical ().
Pathway-specific add-ons.
- Nurse aide. A current Missouri or multistate RN license, 2 years of nursing experience with at least 1 in long-term care within the past 10 years, the DHSS Nursing Assistant Instructor Workshop, and a DHSS approval letter. The instructor cannot have pending discipline or appear on the Employee Disqualification List. Clinical supervisors complete the DHSS clinical supervisor workshop (19 CSR 30-84.010(12); Confirmed).
- EMT. The primary instructor must be a paramedic, or an RN or physician, with 2 years of clinical experience; must complete an instructor course meeting the DOT EMS Instructor Curriculum (2002); and must earn 20 hours of instructional continuing education every 5 years. An EMT-level license alone is not enough. Faculty teaching 20% or more of sessions must meet Bureau requirements (19 CSR 30-40.331(8); Confirmed).
- Welding, construction, electrical, HVAC. CTAC applies; no AWS or trade license requirement for the teacher was found. NCCER instructor certification is needed to deliver NCCER credentials; who serves as NCCER sponsor in Missouri is not confirmed ().
- Computer science. The Computer Science K-12 certificate requires MEGA test 315 (NES), passing score 220 (). Temporary authorization or test-only add-on mechanics are not confirmed ().
- Business and marketing. Business Education and Business and Marketing Education certificates exist; whether CTAC (5 CSR 20-400.180) covers these areas is not confirmed ().
- Cosmetology and fire. The Board cosmetology instructor license and the Division of Fire Safety Instructor I and II (3 years in fire protection or emergency services) sit on top of the DESE certificate.
Alternatives when you cannot hire.
- Area career center. Send students part-day to an area career center run by one of the 57 districts or four community college districts that operate them, where the center holds the certified staff and approvals.
- College partner. A college can teach the course as dual credit or run the EMT training entity. The MDHE dual credit policy (revised 2009) requires a master’s degree with 18 graduate hours in the field for high-school-taught general education courses; it does not cover technical courses (). Some college CNA programs require age 18 (for example East Central College).
- Industry adjunct. No Missouri adjunct statute was found; whether a certified teacher of record must be present is not confirmed ().
- Grow your own. Combine the CTAC with DESE Grow Your Own grants or DESE’s Registered Teacher Apprenticeship (page not opened; Confirm with the agency).
See the Staffing toolkit.
Graduation credit and college eligibility in Missouri
State minimum. Missouri requires 24 units: 4 English language arts, 3 mathematics, 3 science, 3 social studies, 1 fine arts, 1 practical arts, 1 physical education, 0.5 health, 0.5 personal finance and 7 electives (24 units and the 0.5 personal finance unit Confirmed on the DESE site; the subject breakdown read from the DESE graduation handbook, October 2025 copy: Confirm with the agency). Districts may set higher local requirements.
Practical arts. CTE coursework can satisfy the 1-unit practical arts requirement, which the handbook describes as coursework that provides life skills or contributes to a student’s career goals (). Using CTE for practical arts does not displace an English, math, science or social studies unit.
Academic credit routes. The DESE handbook (October 2025 copy) describes two local options ():
- A local board may waive one unit of academic credit (English language arts, mathematics, science or social studies) for a student who completes a three-unit CTE program of study.
- A student may fulfill one unit of English language arts, mathematics, science or social studies with an LEA-approved agriculture or CTE course.
These are local decisions; Missouri has no statewide CTE-to-academic crosswalk. Either route can cost a student a core unit that a public university counts. The University of Missouri requires 4 English, 4 math (Algebra I and higher; consumer math and personal finance excluded), 3 science, 3 social science, 2 world language and 1 fine art, and does not mention CTE courses ( for Mizzou). The statewide CBHE core for other public universities was not checked. Before you approve a waiver or substitution, check it against the CBHE core and the admission requirements of the universities your students target, and tell families in writing (needs checking).
Computer science. Every public and charter high school must offer at least one CS course (since July 1, 2023). A district-approved CS course meeting RSMo 170.018 standards may fill one math, science or practical arts unit, and since 2023-24 it counts as one science or practical arts unit for public college admission. The district must tell families that some colleges require 4 math units and get a parent acknowledgment (). A cybersecurity course qualifies only if the district approves it as CS under 170.018. The statute does not cover engineering courses ().
Personal finance. The 0.5-unit requirement stands (). DESE allows the unit through a stand-alone course or embedded coursework. Students who earn it through embedded coursework take DESE’s online Personal Finance assessment, and the district sets the pass rate (5 CSR 20-100.190; Confirmed). A business course that embeds the standards is a local option. Who may teach it is not stated (). HCS HBs 2303 and 2867 (2026), which would have put the requirement in statute from 2027-28, did not pass (LegiScan; Confirmed by live check). Mizzou excludes personal finance from its math count.
Career plan. Each student has an ICAP beginning no later than grade 8 (RSMo 167.903; Confirmed). Record the pathway sequence and the student’s college core units in the ICAP.
CTE Certificate. The CTE Certificate (RSMo 170.029) was created in 2016 (SB 620/582) for students entering high school in 2017-18 and after, and amended in 2021 (HB 297). It is earned in addition to the diploma; it does not replace any graduation requirement (). The State Board sets the criteria; the July 2026 module describes a three-course program of study, a 3.0 in the concentration, a TSA or IRC, and work-based learning, and the curriculum toolkit records that an IRC or passed TSA satisfies the assessment piece ( for current criteria). IRCs also count for MSIP 6 and Perkins reporting.
Articulation and dual enrollment in Missouri
No statewide CTE articulation framework. Missouri has no statewide secondary-to-postsecondary articulation agreement for the pathways in this series. Searches found none for electrical, cybersecurity, welding, construction, HVAC, automotive or the wave 2 pathways ( as not found). Articulation runs through Programs of Study agreements between a district or career center and a specific college, and DESE’s program application expects articulation to be in place within one year of approval (). No Missouri agreement with a published expiration date was found.
College-specific examples (Confirm with the college):
- Ozarks Technical Community College runs a high school career center EMT program for juniors and seniors, including emergency department sessions and ambulance shifts.
- Cass Career Center lists up to 13 credits at Metropolitan Community College for its fire science program.
- The corrected inventory names community college partners such as State Fair Community College, Jefferson College, Moberly Area Community College and St. Louis Community College; active agreements vary by region and year.
Dual credit and dual enrollment. The MDHE dual credit policy (revised 2009) governs high-school-taught general education courses and requires instructors with a master’s degree and 18 graduate hours in the field. It does not cover technical courses (). The MDHEWD Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment Scholarship pays tuition and fees for students with a 2.5 GPA who meet a financial-need indicator such as free or reduced lunch, public assistance, foster care or homelessness, and who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents and Missouri residents. The fall priority date is October 1, extended to December 1; the spring priority date is February 1, extended to April 1 (: recheck before use). College age policies can block partnerships: St. Charles Community College admits under-18 students to its CNA class but requires age 18 for clinicals (Confirm with the college).
A+ Scholarship. Administered by MDHEWD. A student qualifies by attending an A+ designated high school for the 2 years before graduation, keeping a 2.5 unweighted GPA and 95% attendance in grades 9 to 12, completing 50 hours of unpaid tutoring or mentoring (up to 25% may be job shadowing), keeping a good citizenship record with no unlawful drug or alcohol use, meeting the math requirement (proficient or advanced on the Algebra I EOC or a higher DESE math exam, or the ACT math and GPA alternative), and being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. It pays unpaid tuition and general fees after non-loan federal aid at public community colleges and vocational or technical schools, not four-year institutions, capped at $240 per credit hour in 2026-27 (; amount Changing: recheck before use).
Registered youth apprenticeship. Registration runs through the U.S. DOL Office of Apprenticeship; the minimum age is 16 (). DESE’s Skilled Technical Sciences page links Registered Youth Apprenticeship resources and examples such as Lebanon Technology and Career Center (). Missouri has no statute that lets high school CTE hours substitute for licensed-trade on-the-job hours (inventory note; Confirm with the agency).
AP and PLTW credit. AP credit at Missouri public universities under CBHE policy and the Missouri PLTW university partner list were not verified ().
Open questions for Missouri agencies
- DESE, Office of College and Career Readiness: Is program approval on form MO 500-2457 the condition for state career education aid and Perkins eligibility, and how is state career education aid calculated?
- DESE, Career Education: What are the MOSIS course codes and CIP mappings for the eight wave 1 pathways in the Approved Course List and the STS Program Descriptions (O*NET 2025)?
- DESE, Health Sciences: Does the CTE program application require DHSS or Bureau of EMS approval documents for nurse aide and EMT programs?
- DHSS Bureau of EMS: Does any policy or form require EMT licensees to be 18? Is a rulemaking under way to move 19 CSR 30-40.331 from the DOT National Standard Curriculum to the National EMS Education Standards?
- DHSS CNA Registry: Does DHSS require anything extra for 16 and 17 year old secondary students under 19 CSR 30-84.010 section 6(A)(2)? Is any part of the 75 classroom hours allowed online? How are trainees under 18 screened against the Employee Disqualification List?
- DESE Educator Certification: What does “if applicable” mean for electrical teachers given there is no statewide license? The CTAC rule is 5 CSR 20-400.180. Is there a new-teacher institute for Career Education Temporary Authorization Certificate (CTAC) holders, and does CTAC cover business, marketing, cybersecurity and agriculture areas?
- DESE Educator Certification: What are the temporary authorization or add-on routes for the Computer Science K-12 certificate?
- DESE Financial and Administrative Services: What are the FY27 Enhancement Grant award limits and the FY28 application window? What does the MACCO grant pay for?
- DESE, Office of College and Career Readiness: Is there a DESE work-based learning training agreement template and insurance guidance for unpaid placements?
- DESE and the State Board: Confirm the current graduation handbook language on the CTE academic-unit waiver and substitution, how the personal finance unit may be met, and the current CTE Certificate criteria.
- MDHEWD (CBHE): Which high school core units do public universities require, and how do they treat a CTE course substituted for an academic unit? What is the current AP credit policy?
- Division of Professional Registration and cities: Confirm there is no statewide general contractor or HVAC license, and the apprentice registration ages and CTE-hour credit rules in Kansas City, St. Louis, Springfield and Columbia.
- NCCER: Who is the NCCER sponsor or accreditation body that Missouri schools operate under, with fees and timelines?
- Missouri General Assembly: Did any 2026 bill change child labor, CNA or EMS rules? (Checked once; no relevant hit.)
- Division of Fire Safety: Is the minimum age for Fire Fighter I and HazMat certification 18 (2019 HazMat booklets) or 17 (as one career center states) under the July 2025 Certification Policy and Procedure Manual? Can current seniors use the case-by-case education route, and what is the course approval lead time?
- DESE Office of Childhood: Does an area career center or high school-only district lab preschool count as a “school system” exempt from licensure under RSMo 210.211 and 210.201?
- DESE program areas: What are the CIP and course codes for cosmetology, early childhood, fire science, engineering and PLTW, culinary, dental assisting, criminal justice and entrepreneurship, and which CIP does DESE prefer for a mechatronics program? Are ESB, DFS Fire Fighter I and II, CCMA, Autodesk Certified User, CSWA and PLTW scores on the current IRC list for those programs?
- Missouri Dental Board and DHSS radiation program: What did the Sept. 30, 2026 amendment to 20 CSR 2110-2.120 change for assistants, and what DHSS rules apply to school dental X-ray equipment?
- Missouri Department of Revenue: Are CTE school-store sales to the public “educational functions” exempt from sales tax under 12 CSR 10-110.955?
- St. Louis city and county health departments: Which food handler card or certified manager rules apply to student placements in food service?
- Missouri State Highway Patrol, Motor Vehicle Inspection Division: Does a high school automotive program count as “a course of vocational instruction in automotive mechanics” for the inspector/mechanic permit at age 17 (11 CSR 50-2.080)?
Review status and sources
Last checked October 2 to 3, 2026. State and federal facts marked Confirmed were checked against primary sources (or a named mirror of the primary text) in the October 2026 verification pass and toolkit research. Live checks on October 3, 2026 covered the FY27 Enhancement Grant status, HB 2303 and HB 1838 (2026 session), the ICAP statute, the graduation handbook and RSMo 170.029. Corrections on October 3, 2026 covered the CTE Certificate history, Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment Scholarship eligibility and deadlines, the CTAC name and the Perkins administration wording. Wave 2 rows were verified in a second research round on October 3, 2026; open items are listed above. Dollar amounts and application windows change each year; recheck them before use.
Program approval and credentials
- DESE form MO 500-2457, Application for Approval of Career Education Programs and form page
- DESE TSA/IRC page
- DESE New System IRC guidance (updated 11/3/2025)
- DESE Previous System IRC guidance (updated 2/5/2026)
- DESE Skilled Technical Sciences and DESE Career and Technical Education
Health pathways
- 19 CSR 30-84.010, Nursing Assistant Training Program (LII)
- DHSS form MO 580-2469, DHSS Training Agencies and DHSS Trainers
- 19 CSR 30-40.331, EMS training entities (LII) and 19 CSR 30-40.342 (Justia)
- DHSS EMT and Paramedic Licensing
Minors and work-based learning
- Missouri DOLIR Chapter 294 child labor summary
- RSMo 294.011, 294.024, 294.030, 294.040
- 29 CFR 570.50 (eCFR) and DOL Field Assistance Bulletin 2011-3
- 29 CFR 29.5 (LII) and OSHA State Plans
Teachers
- DESE, Become a Certified Career Education Teacher
- 5 CSR 20-400.660 (LII)
- RSMo 170.018 and MEGA requirements
- MDHE Dual Credit Policy
Funding
- DESE FY26 Enhancement Grant Planning Guide and DESE Program Management, Accountability and Finance (FY27 status)
- MACCO Grant Guidance
- 5 CSR 30-261.040 (LII)
- 20 U.S.C. 2355 (Perkins V local uses) and DOL release on Perkins administration, Sept. 8, 2025; DOL release on the ED-DOL interagency agreement
Graduation, articulation and aid
- DESE graduation requirements and DESE graduation handbook, October 2025 copy
- DESE Individual Student Planning (ICAP)
- RSMo 170.029 (CTE Certificate); SB 620 (2016) truly agreed text (checked Oct. 3, 2026)
- Mizzou freshman admission
- MDHEWD A+ Scholarship and Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment Scholarship announcement; MDHEWD Dual Credit/Dual Enrollment Scholarship, educators page (checked Oct. 3, 2026)
- LegiScan HB 2303 (2026) and LegiScan HB 1838 (2026)
Wave 2
- RSMo 329.050 and 329.040 (cosmetology)
- 20 CSR 2110-2.120 (dental)
- 5 CSR 25-500.102 (LII) (child care)
- Division of Fire Safety, Fire Fighter I/II
- DPS POST licensing and MPOA criminal justice program
- DESE Business, Marketing and IT Education
- DESE Agricultural Education
- 12 CSR 10-110.955 (LII) (sales tax)
- 20 CSR 2085-12 (cosmetology schools) and RSMo 329.080
- 11 CSR 50-2 (vehicle inspector permit) and DESE New System IRC guidance (automotive, machining and robotics)
- 2 CSR 70-25 (pesticide applicator age) and DESE Agricultural Education Handbook Chapter 8 (SAE)
- RSMo 210.211 and DESE child care background check process
- RSMo 311.300 (alcohol service ages) and DFS HazMat certification booklet (fire certification age)
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